The CV was built for a hiring market that no longer exists. The proxies that were supposed to replace it didn’t. There is a different artifact — one you own, not one you submit — and the literature for building it has been sitting in plain sight.
IssueMay 2026
Read time14 minutes
Filed underCareers · AI · Work
Length3,400 words
In brief
Recruiters spend 7.4 – 11.2 seconds per CV. Yours converges with everyone else's.
Your real skills don't reach the buyer. Your perceived skills do.
The product is what's findable, inspectable, and recommended — not what's on the CV.
Stop pitching to be picked. Become the owner who picks.
A demonstration · Before we begin
This is how long your CV will be read for.
The average recruiter spends 11.2 seconds on a résumé. The average hiring
manager, 7.4. Below is a generic CV. Watch the clock. Watch where the eye
actually lands.
Time remaining
11.2s
Alex M. Reyes
Senior Product · 8 yrs · Berlin, DE
Profile
Results-driven senior product manager with a proven track record of delivering high-impact features at scale. Passionate about technology, cross-functional collaboration, and continuous improvement.
Not poorly written, not weakly formatted, not missing the right keywords — wrong.
Built for a hiring market that no longer exists, and you've been polishing it anyway. If you're
graduating in 2026, switching careers, freelancing, or watching AI rewrite your job description
in real time, the question isn't "how do I write a better CV." The question is what you'd show
someone who already decided the CV doesn't matter.
That thing is you, packaged. This article is about packaging.
The CV was never honest anyway
A CV is almost never an honest representation of its holder. Most people either undersell or
oversell themselves; the rare objective CV is the unattractive one.
Try the exercise. Open yours right now. Is there anything impressive about you that isn't on
it? Does it value the way you actually learn, beyond grades and majors? Does it credit your
hobbies as accelerators of growth? Does it tell your story? Does it speak for you?
For most of us, the honest answer is no.
The CV is a standard format for making applicants easier for HR to compare. That's the whole
brief. And all the nonsense rules you were taught around it give the game away:
keep it to one or two pages
start with education, then experience (or the other way around)
drop the hobbies, they're irrelevant
fill the gaps with "freelance"
These aren't rules of self-expression. They're adaptations — to what's most convenient for the
hiring party to scan and call. A reducing practice we all went through because alumni and
teachers told us to, because LinkedIn structured itself like a CV, because HR kept asking for
one.
Less than the time it took to read this sentence aloud.
That's the window your years of writing, formatting, and second-guessing actually compete in
— and only if you reach a human at all.
Applicant tracking
75%Of applications auto-rejected by an applicant tracking system before a human ever opens the file. Source.
The whole document was built for a process that no longer reads it.
Don't get me wrong — the CV isn't info-less. It just misrepresents the value you actually hold,
with all your skills, personality, and experience. It is incapable of representing you, by
construction.
The proxy hunt — a decade of replacements that didn't work
The industry has known the CV was broken for over a decade. The response was the
proxy hunt — a parade of replacements for a signal everyone agreed was failing:
portfolios and case studies for designers
take-home projects for engineers
writing samples and campaign decks for marketers
psychometric and situational-judgment tests for analysts
Each one was sold as the thing that would finally fix hiring. None of them did. The reason
isn't that companies stopped trying — it's that the most resourced company on the planet
already tried hardest and came back with the same answer.
Take Google. For more than a decade, its People Operations team ran some of the most data-rich
studies of hiring and performance ever conducted inside a single company. Laszlo Bock, who led
that team for ten years, eventually went on the record about what the data said. GPAs and test
scores, he told the New York Times, are "worthless as a criteria for hiring" — Google's own internal data showed no correlation between either signal and on-the-job performance after the first couple of years. The brainteaser interviews the company was famous for, the ones every other tech firm copied, were "a complete waste of time."
The same team also studied what actually made Google's managers effective (Project Oxygen, started 2008). Among the behaviors that predicted manager success, "deep technical expertise" — the thing every engineering CV is optimized for — ranked dead last. Different study, adjacent finding: the things people stack onto a résumé are not the things that predict whether they perform.
If Google, with infinite data and money, couldn't proxy its way to "good hire" through credentials, no one else is going to either.
Inside every company, there is still a person who will take the lead and finally automate the
hiring process. Make it more optimal, faster, more reliable. What they're actually doing is
trying a different combination of the same proxies, hoping the new mix maximizes their chances
of catching the best candidate.
Time to fill
57 days
Average days to fill a role in 2025. A 37% jump since 2022. Source.
Rounds
5
Hiring processes now routinely run five rounds per candidate — interviews, tests, take-homes, trials — before any offer is extended.
A candidate gets invested, prepares for the interviews, prepares for the tests, prepares for
the take-home, carries "they can still say no anytime" through every step of the gauntlet.
Nobody who values their time would indulge a process like this unless the offer at the end is
exceptional.
This is where job seekers are now. And it already sounds miserable before we add AI to the equation.
The proxy hunt is over. Nobody is going to find a clever combination of filters that fixes the
underlying problem, because the problem isn't the filter — it's the artifact being filtered.
Why the room is uneven
You apply. You sit down. You dress politely, speak politely, justify your CV gaps, try to look
smart, try to convince an interviewer who may or may not be paying attention. The person across
the table could be less competent than you, in a bad mood, or simply not like your face. They
still hold the yes.
This isn't bad culture. It's the direct, mechanical consequence of the artifact. The candidate
shows up with a document of claims; somebody has to play verifier. The room has to be uneven,
because the format demands it.
The room today
The candidate brings a document of claims. The verifier checks them. The verifier holds the yes.
○ ○ ○ Candidate · Verifier · Verifier
↑↓
Change the artifact
The product is publicly assessable. The buyer evaluates the product, not the person. The owner picks the buyer.
● Owner · → · Buyer
→
Change the artifact, and the room changes with it.
The reframe
You are the product. You are also the one who owns it.
If you walk in as a candidate
Every interview becomes a referendum on your worth. The room inspects you. You leave with a verdict on yourself.
If you walk in as the owner
The product gets inspected. A no becomes market feedback. You can iterate the product without it costing you anything personal. You stay whole.
Strip the hiring market to its bones. A person has skills. They offer their time, energy, and
judgment for a slice of the week. A company pays money and benefits in return.
Seller. Buyer. That's the whole transaction.
So what's actually being sold? Time + skills + personality + taste + leadership + the way you
make decisions when nobody's watching. The package is a person. If a person is what's being
sold, then a person is a product. Not as metaphor. Structurally: a thing that gets evaluated,
priced, chosen, and put to use.
You are the product. Fine. But here's the move the rest of this essay depends on:
you're also the one who owns it.
The product is you-packaged — the evidence of your work in the world, the positioning, the
proof, the body of stuff a stranger can evaluate without you in the room. The owner
is you-the-strategist, sitting one layer above. The owner decides what the product looks like,
who it's for, what it costs, and where it lives.
And the moment you take the owner's seat, an entire literature opens up to you that was never
written for candidates. Positioning. Distribution. Pricing. Evidence assembly. Audience fit.
Channel strategy. A hundred years of business thinking — none of it aimed at applicants, all of
it suddenly relevant.
Products don't audition. The candidate hopes to be picked. The owner picks.
Products have a vision. Products carry evidence. Products are understood before they're
chosen. The owner — that's you, sitting one layer above the product — decides whose offer is
worth taking.
That's the reframe.
So what does "being a valuable product" actually require?
You're the owner now. Owners write business plans.
I won't make you write one. But every founder, indie hacker, and product manager you'll ever
envy has answered some version of these four questions:
What value do you create?
For whom?
Why you and not someone else?
Where do they find you?
Most job seekers never answer any of them. They apply in volume, mold themselves to whoever's
in the room, and outsource the strategy to luck.
Let's at least sit with the hardest one.
For whom?
Asked who they're for, most candidates default to "everyone." It's a respectable answer, and a
costly one. Is Louis Vuitton for everyone? Is Ferrari? Dacia is. IKEA is. Mercedes isn't. You
already know roughly what each one costs — that's the point. The "for whom" determines the
price, the price reinforces the perception, and the perception loops back into the "for whom."
A coherent product picks a lane, and the lane decides almost everything else.
So which one are you building?
Demonstration · The cost of "for everyone"
The same homepage, told four different ways.
Toggle the lane. Watch the page change — copy, photo, price, the works. The clearer the buyer, the sharper everything downstream. Notice how mushy "for everyone" feels by comparison.
https://alexreyes.com
AR
Generic headshot
Senior Product · 8 yrs · Berlin
Results-driven product leader passionate about building great user experiences for companies of all sizes.
I work across industries and stages to deliver high-impact features. Always open to interesting opportunities — let's connect.
Price band
Unknown / negotiable
Tone
Polite, agreeable
Wardrobe
Whatever's clean
First buyer
Anyone who replies
Verdict:A polished package without positioning. Just noise.
The answer ripples everywhere downstream: your pricing band, your tone of voice, your
LinkedIn photo, the font on your website, how you dress on a Tuesday. Candidates skip this
question because it feels abstract. It isn't. It's the most operational question in the
whole essay. Spend real time here before doing anything else.
One thing worth naming before we move on: your real skills don't reach the buyer. Your
perceived skills do. Two people with identical capability can be valued at 10× or
0.5× of each other based on what's findable, what's inspectable, and what other people say
about them. Perception isn't fairness — but unlike raw skill, it's something you can actively
shape. The rest of the recipe is about shaping it.
What a real product looks like
You can tell a polished CV from a real product by what it survives.
A CV survives only when someone is reading it. The moment the tab closes, it goes back to being
a document waiting to be summoned. A product keeps existing. It accumulates audience while you
sleep. It can be found, evaluated, and recommended without you in the room.
That's the destination. Five steps get you there.
01
Inventory — what you actually have.
Before positioning, before packaging, you take stock. Skills, knowledge, network, access — what you've shipped, what you've learned, who returns your calls, what doors you can walk through that most people can't.
Most people skip this and jump straight to "what should I learn next?" — backwards. The product starts with what's already real, and you have more raw material than you think. A weekend with a notebook and an honest mind will surface things you'd forgotten you knew.
02
Business plan — pick a buyer, pick a problem.
Sit with the four questions from earlier: who is it for, what value do you create, why you and not someone else, where do they find you. And get specific. Not "marketers" or "engineers" but a sharper lane: the B2B SaaS marketer at a 30-person startup who has to set up paid acquisition from scratch; the data engineer who's done with consultancies and wants to build a product company's first analytics platform; the operations lead who specifically rescues post-Series-A teams drowning in tooling debt.
Specific lanes attract specific buyers. Skip this step and every other step happens in the wrong key — a polished package without positioning is just noise.
03
Packaging — build the surface, in this order.
Here's the counter-intuitive move: write your website first. Then your CV. Then your LinkedIn. Most people do it backwards — CV first, LinkedIn second, website as an afterthought — and the result is three documents that don't agree with each other.
The website is the one surface you fully control; once its homepage is written, the LinkedIn headline writes itself and the CV becomes a printed shadow of the same story. Then take profile photos calibrated to your buyer. Aiming at big consulting firms? Wear the suit. Aiming at early-stage product teams? Don't. The photo isn't vanity. It's the first frame of the positioning.
04
Build authority — show your thinking in public.
You stop being a stranger on the internet by leaving a trail. Articles, videos, talks, comments on the work of people in your lane. Not posts about "being passionate about technology." Specific, opinionated, useful contributions to the conversation your buyer is already having.
Every piece you publish is permanent evidence. Every comment is a sample of your thinking. After a year of this, your name returns search results — and that changes everything downstream.
05
Be publicly assessable.
This is the metric for the whole thing. A stranger on the internet who has never met you should be able to answer the question "should we hire this person?" without ever opening your CV.
If they can, you've built a product. If they can't, you've built a personal page.
None of this is fast. All of it compounds.
Why most people won't do any of this
The recipe is correct, and most readers won't follow it. Not because they didn't understand.
Because the discomfort is the whole point.
Picking a lane means turning down adjacent lanes — and the candidate's instinct is to stay
applicable to everything, because every closed door feels like a missed opportunity. Writing
publicly means being wrong publicly, on a permanent record someone can scroll back to.
Inventorying what you have honestly means staring at gaps. Pricing yourself means picking a
number that's either insultingly low or terrifyingly high — both feel worse than not having a
number at all.
The CV is comfortable by comparison. It hides you behind a format. It doesn't commit to a lane.
It can't really be wrong because it doesn't really say anything. That's the trade — safety for
invisibility — and most people will keep taking it.
If you do the work anyway, you compete against a market that mostly won't. That's the whole moat.
Now the room is yours
The CV was never honest. The proxies didn't fix it. The room had to be uneven because somebody
had to play verifier — and the artifact under verification was a document of claims about you,
made by you, with no way to check it. Change the artifact and the whole frame collapses.
You are the product. You are also the one who owns it. The candidate hopes to be picked. The owner picks.
What changes when you take the owner's seat isn't the work. The work is still the work. What
changes is the literature you're allowed to draw on — positioning, evidence, distribution.
These aren't motivational words. They are the operational levers a working product owner pulls
every week, and from here on, you're allowed to pull them too.
You have the reframe and the recipe. The rest is up to whether you ship.
Coda · Six steps later
Remember Alex, from the top of this page? This is their homepage now.
https://alexreyes.com
For post-Series-A teams drowning in tooling
I rescue post-Series-A product teams from tooling debt. Six weeks, one rollout, no all-hands.
Three engagements a year. Specific, sequenced, boring on purpose. References from teams that survived. The work is the artifact — no CV.
Status: One slot open, Q3Price: €32k, fixedVerifier: None required
Five things, shipped
01 — Inventory
02 — Business plan
03 — Packaging
04 — Authority
05 — Publicly assessable
Same person. Same eight years of work. Different artifact. The owner picked.
The recipe
Inventory
Business plan
Packaging
Authority
Publicly assessable
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